What are the 5 Most Common Construction Injuries?
Construction work is physically demanding and often dangerous. Construction workers face risks each day on the job site that can lead to serious injuries if proper precautions aren't taken. There were 1,008 fatal injuries in 2020, but overall, worker deaths have fallen from 38 per day in 1970 to 15 per day in 2022. Injury rates have dropped too, from 10.9 incidents per 100 workers in 1972 to 2.7 per 100 workers in 2022.
In this article, Jay Knispel, a renowned NYC construction accident attorney, shares five of the most common construction injuries.
Falls
There were 31.5 slip, trip and fall accidents per 10,000 full-time construction workers between 2021 and 2022. Falls consistently rank as the leading cause of injuries and fatalities among construction workers. Falls can occur from ladders, scaffolds, rooftops or elevated platforms. Contributing factors include working at height, uneven walking surfaces, miscommunication about hazards, lack of fall protection gear, and poor lighting conditions.
To help prevent fall injuries, workers should use harnesses, guardrails and netting when working from heights. Ladders should be properly secured and inspected. Clean up spills immediately and be aware of tripping hazards.
Struck-By Injuries
Construction workers can be struck by all kinds of objects on job sites leading to injuries – there were 14k struck by accidents in 2020. Workers may be hit by falling objects, swinging cranes, moving vehicles and equipment. Poor communication, failure to cordon off hazardous areas, and not paying attention contribute to these accidents.
Struck-by injuries can be avoided by keeping work areas organized and free of clutter. Cordon off zones where overhead work is taking place. Wear high-visibility clothing. Ensure backup alarms on mobile equipment are functioning. Maintain awareness of surroundings at all times.
Electrocution
Power tools, live wires, and other electrical sources found on construction sites can lead to electrocutions and electrical burns if proper precautions aren't taken, and 8% of worker deaths in 2021 were caused by electrocution. Electrocution is more likely to occur in damp conditions. Inspect all electrical cords and equipment for damage regularly. Use equipment with GFCIs which will shut off power in faulty conditions. Never stand in wet areas while using power tools. Post warning signs around high-voltage areas. Wear insulated gloves and boots when working near live electrical sources.
Muscle Strains
The physical nature of construction work frequently leads to sprains and strains, especially of the back and shoulders. Lifting heavy materials, working in awkward positions, repeating motions, and carrying loads up ladders can strain muscles over time. Strains can be painful and sideline workers for extended periods. To help avoid strains, workers should stretch and warm up muscles before undertaking strenuous activities. Use proper lifting techniques by bending your knees and keeping the load close to your body. Take breaks when repeating physical tasks to give your muscles rest periods.
Hand Injuries
Many construction tasks involve extensive use of the hands to operate tools and equipment. Exposure over time can lead to injuries such as cuts, lacerations, burns, broken fingers, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Contributing factors include improper tool use, fatigue, and power tool kickbacks. Workers should select the right tools for the task and keep them properly maintained. Gloves should be worn when handling sharp or hot objects. Take care when using knives or box cutters. Take breaks during repetitive motions. First aid kits should be on site to treat any hand injuries immediately.
Always contact a construction accident lawyer if you’ve suffered an injury while working on a construction site. They can help you get the compensation you need to recover.
Awareness and preventative measures are key to reducing construction site injuries. With proper training in hazard identification, safe equipment operation, and the use of protective gear, construction workers can stay safer, healthier and more productive.
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